Umayyad Caliphate

AH 40-132 (661-749 AD) Dirham
Circulated in Kiev, Russia
AH 90 (708 AD) Fals
SNAT IVa 18. Minted in Jerusalem

Abbassid Caliphate

AH 188 (804 AD) Dirham
Album 219.2. Minted in al-Muhammadiya (near Tehran, Iran). Thousand and One Nights and Scherezade were written about this caliph.

Sulayhids of Yemen

Half Dinar
Dhu Jibla mint. Coin issued in the name of her late husband al-Mukarram Ahmad.

Muwahhid Dynasty

ca. 1150 AD Dirham
Mitchiner 421.

Ayyubid Dynasty

1174-1193 AD Dirham

Kufic arabic legend

Islamic Artuqids of Mardin

AH 580-597 (1184-1201 AD) Dirham

Husam al-Din Malik Diyarbakir
Sol on left, Jupiter on right.

al-malik al-nasir / Salah al-Din / Yusuf / bin Ayyub / muhiyyaud'dawlat / amir al-muminin ("The prince defender Salah al-Din Yusuf bin Ayyub, preserver of the state, commander of the faithful")

Commemorates the occultation of Jupiter by the sun in 1189.
1185–1200 AD Dirham
AH 580-597 (1184-1200 AD) Dirham

Turk, in military outfit and cross legged, seated facing, holding severed head and raised sword.

Four line legend citing the Abbasid caliph al-Nasir and two Ayyubid overlords.

Album 1829.4.
597-637 AH (1201–1239 AD) Dirham

Male figure riding a leopard on the left and holding a cup and a dagger.

Cufic legend in three lines

Spengler & Sayles 39.

Mongol Empire

ca. 1220-1227 AD Jital

al-khaqan al-'adil al-a'zam (The just, supreme Khan)

al-nasir al-din Ullah Amir al-Mumanin (Defender of the Faith, Commander of the Faithful)

Album 1969. Ghazna (Ghazni, Afghanistan).

Kurzuwan

1221 AD Jital
Siege coin — struck by the Malik (king) of Kurzuwan, while Kurzuwan was under siege by the Mongols who were led by Genghis Khan.

Seljuk Sultanate of Rum

AH 638-641 (ca. 1240-1243 AD) Dirham

Sultanate of Delhi

Copper coin

Ilkhanate

Double Dirham
Mitchiner 1724-5. Tabriz mint.

Safavid Dynasty

Dirham?

Ottoman Empire

AH 1115 (1715 AD) Zolota
KM# 156.
1774 AD 2 Zolota
KM# 402.

Unknown

Unidentified