Umayyad Caliphate

AH 40-132 (661-749 AD) Dirham
 
Circulated in Kiev, Russia
AH 90 (708 AD) Fals
 
Minted in Jerusalem
SNAT IVa 18

Abbassid Caliphate

AH 188 (804 AD) Dirham
 
Minted in al-Muhammadiya (near Tehran, Iran). Thousand and One Nights and Scherezade were written about this caliph.
Album 219.2

Sulayhids of Yemen

Half Dinar
 
Dhu Jibla mint. Coin issued in the name of her late husband al-Mukarram Ahmad.

Muwahhid Dynasty

ca. 1150 AD Dirham
 
Mitchiner 421

Ayyubid Dynasty

1174-1193 AD Dirham
 

Kufic arabic legend

Islamic Artuqids of Mardin

AH 580-597 (1184-1201 AD) Dirham
 

Husam al-Din Malik Diyarbakir
Sol on left, Jupiter on right.

al-malik al-nasir / Salah al-Din / Yusuf / bin Ayyub / muhiyyaud'dawlat / amir al-muminin ("The prince defender Salah al-Din Yusuf bin Ayyub, preserver of the state, commander of the faithful")

Commemorates the occultation of Jupiter by the sun in 1189.
1185–1200 AD Dirham
 
AH 580-597 (1184-1200 AD) Dirham
 

Turk, in military outfit and cross legged, seated facing, holding severed head and raised sword.

Four line legend citing the Abbasid caliph al-Nasir and two Ayyubid overlords.

Album 1829.4
597-637 AH (1201–1239 AD) Dirham
 

Male figure riding a leopard on the left and holding a cup and a dagger.

Cufic legend in three lines

Spengler & Sayles 39

Mongol Empire

ca. 1220-1227 AD Jital
 

al-khaqan al-'adil al-a'zam (The just, supreme Khan)

al-nasir al-din Ullah Amir al-Mumanin (Defender of the Faith, Commander of the Faithful)

Ghazna (Ghazni, Afghanistan).
Album 1969

Kurzuwan

1221 AD Jital
 
Siege coin — struck by the Malik (king) of Kurzuwan, while Kurzuwan was under siege by the Mongols who were led by Genghis Khan.

Seljuk Sultanate of Rum

AH 638-641 (ca. 1240-1243 AD) Dirham
 

Sultanate of Delhi

Copper coin
 

Ilkhanate

Double Dirham
 
Tabriz mint.
Mitchiner 1724-5

Safavid Dynasty

Dirham?
 

Ottoman Empire

AH 1115 (1715 AD) Zolota
 
KM# 156
1774 AD 2 Zolota
 
KM# 402

Unknown

Unidentified